Carpet Calculator

Estimate the amount of carpet needed for your room with the Carpet Calculator. Enter your room dimensions and waste allowance to determine total square footage and square yardage for your flooring project. Useful for planning bedroom renovations, living room updates, and whole-house carpeting estimates.

ft
Enter the longest dimension of the room in feet.
ft
Enter the shortest dimension of the room in feet.
%
Extra material for cuts, patterns, and errors (typically 5-15%).

This calculator is for informational purposes only. Verify results with appropriate professionals for important decisions.

How This Calculator Works

  1. Step 1: Enter your room's length and width measurements in feet.
  2. Step 2: Set a waste factor percentage to account for cuts and pattern matching.
  3. Step 3: Click Calculate to see your total carpet needs in square feet and square yards.
  4. Step 4: Review the breakdown of base area, waste allowance, and total material required.

How Carpet Area Is Calculated

The Carpet Calculator determines material needs using standard geometric area calculations combined with a waste allowance. Carpet is typically sold by the square yard in the United States, making the conversion from square feet an essential step in the estimation process.

Total Area = (Length × Width) × (1 + Waste Factor ÷ 100)

Where:

  • Length × Width = Base room area in square feet
  • Waste Factor = Extra percentage for cuts and errors (typically 10%)
  • Conversion = 9 square feet = 1 square yard

The waste factor accounts for irregular room shapes, carpet pattern repeats, cutting around obstacles like closets or bay windows, and minor installation errors. Most flooring professionals recommend 5-10% for simple rectangular rooms and 15-20% for complex layouts with patterns.

This calculator uses the standard US customary unit conversion where one square yard equals nine square feet. The estimated values may help with preliminary budgeting before obtaining professional measurements.

What Your Carpet Area Means

Your calculation provides two key numbers: total square feet and total square yards. Square footage helps you visualize the actual floor space, while square yardage is typically how carpet is priced and ordered from retailers.

Room Type Typical Size Est. Carpet Needed
Small Bedroom 10×10 ft (100 sq ft) 12-13 sq yd
Standard Bedroom 12×12 ft (144 sq ft) 17-18 sq yd
Large Bedroom 14×14 ft (196 sq ft) 23-25 sq yd
Living Room 15×18 ft (270 sq ft) 32-34 sq yd
Master Bedroom 16×18 ft (288 sq ft) 35-37 sq yd

For Budgeting: Multiply your square yardage by the carpet price per square yard to estimate material costs. Remember to separately account for padding, installation labor, and any additional materials like transition strips or threshold bars.

For Ordering: Carpet comes in standard roll widths, typically 12 feet but sometimes 13.5 or 15 feet. Rooms wider than the roll width will require seams, which may increase waste and affect pattern matching. Complex room shapes with alcoves, closets, or angled walls generally require higher waste factors.

Important Note

These estimates are based on rectangular room calculations. Rooms with irregular shapes, multiple alcoves, or extensive pattern matching may require professional measurement for accurate material estimates.

Consider rounding up to the nearest whole square yard when ordering, as carpet is typically sold in full-yard increments. Having slightly more material than needed is generally preferable to running short during installation.

References

  • Carpet and Rug Institute - Residential Carpet Installation Standards
  • National Institute of Building Sciences - Whole Building Design Guide
  • U.S. General Services Administration - Flooring Measurement Standards
  • American National Standards Institute - Carpet Installation Guidelines

Calculation logic verified using publicly available standards.

View our Accuracy & Reliability Framework →