Baseball Speed Calculator
The Baseball Speed Calculator estimates pitch velocity in miles per hour based on the distance thrown and the time it takes the ball to travel. This tool helps coaches, players, and scouts accurately measure performance and track progress over time. Whether you are timing a practice session, evaluating a new recruit, or comparing pitch speeds against league averages, this tool provides reliable data.
How Pitch Speed Is Calculated
Pitch speed measures the velocity of a baseball as it travels from the pitcher to the batter. To calculate this, we apply the standard formula for velocity using the distance thrown and the time elapsed.
Speed (MPH) = (Distance / Time) × 0.6818
Where:
- Distance = Length of the throw in feet (e.g., 60.5 ft)
- Time = Duration in seconds
- 0.6818 = Conversion factor from feet per second to miles per hour
- First, measure the total distance in feet the ball traveled.
- Next, record the exact time in seconds it took to reach the target.
- Then, divide the distance by the time to find feet per second.
- Finally, multiply that result by 0.6818 to convert it to miles per hour.
What Your Pitch Speed Means
Pitch speed represents the velocity of the ball, which directly impacts how difficult it is for a batter to make contact. Coaches and players use this number to benchmark performance against competitive standards.
Elite Professional Level
Speeds of 95 mph or higher are considered elite. At this velocity, the ball reaches the plate in roughly 0.40 seconds, leaving batters very little time to react.
Competitive Amateur Level
A range between 85 and 94 mph is standard for college and competitive high school levels. Pitchers here often rely on mixing speeds and command rather than pure velocity to succeed.
Developing Players
Results below 85 mph are typical for younger athletes or those focusing on breaking balls. Players in this range should prioritize mechanics and building arm strength to improve velocity.
Pro Tip
Remember that radar guns often measure "out of hand" speed, while manual timing calculates average speed, which may read slightly lower due to air resistance.
Disclaimer: This tool is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. Variations in measurement methods can affect accuracy. For precise evaluations, please consult a professional coach or use certified radar equipment.
Track your results over several weeks to see how your training affects your velocity.